Researcher of the Month
March 2010
Elizabeth Joy Millings 
Chemistry major, Class of 2010 
UNCF-Merck Scholar (09-10), BNL-CCI (07) & SULI (08) Programs
Research Mentors: Dr. Peter Tonge, Chemistry; Dr. Jacob Hooker, Dr. Trevor Sears, Dr. Joanna Fowler , Brookhaven National Lab; Robert Tynebor, Merck Research Laboratories
Elizabeth Joy Millings loves learning, research & chemistry. And it shows! “Chemistry intrigues me because it is the foundation for life. Behind every living
                        process lies a chemical reaction. Chemistry breaks everything down to its most fundamental
                        components. . . .  I want to conduct scientific research, to discover things for myself,
                        things that are not known or understood. One day I will have run out of courses to
                        take… By pursuing a research career, I will always continue learning and teaching
                        myself.”Born in Brooklyn, raised in Central Islip, Long Island, and home-schooled until she
                     entered Suffolk County Community College (SCCC) at age 19, Elizabeth credits her singular
                     education with preparing her tremendously well for college, and for teaching her to
                     take responsibility for her learning. 
Much credit too goes to Brookhaven National Labs (BNL) where she discovered the joys
                     of research — first in 2007 as a Community College Institute (CCI) intern in the Gas-Phase
                     Molecular Dynamics groupof the Chemistry Department with Dr. Trevor Sears; and subsequently
                     in the Radiotracer Chemistrygroup as a Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship
                     (SULI) participant (2008) where she worked under the mentorship of Dr. Jacob Hooker and
                     the team of Dr. Joanna Fowler. 
Elizabeth’s poster on her 2008 BNL summer research project, “F-18 Fluoride for Peptide
                     and Protein Labeling,” was awarded second place (and $1500) in the category of physical
                     sciences [chemistry] at the Science and Research Challenge, at a ceremony Elizabeth
                     attended together with SCCC mentor, Dr. Candice Foley, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
                     Earlier in 2008, Elizabeth also participated in the annual Collegiate Science and
                     Technology Entry Program (CSTEP) Conference and was awarded second place in the physical
                     sciences division for her poster, "Analysis of Some Near-Infrared Spectra of C2Br."
                     She also presented a research talk at theACS Mid Atlantic Regional Meeting (2008),
                     prior to transferring to Stony Brook in fall 2008, having completed an A.S. degree
                     in liberal arts, Chemistry, with highest distinction at SCCC. 
As a chemistry major at SB, Elizabeth has made the most of her opportunities — even
                     in the relatively short time she's been here on campus. In spring 2009, she was awarded
                     a national UNCF-Merck Undergraduate Science Research Scholarship (2009)—to date the
                     8th SB student to be honored with this award. As a UNCF-Merck Fellow, Elizabeth had
                     the opportunity to work in summer 2009 as an intern at Merck Research laboratories,
                     West Point, PA in the neuroscience program; and looks forward to returning there again
                     as a researcher for summer 2010. In 2009, Elizabeth was also awarded the Chemistry
                     Department Emerson award and Lap Chen scholarship, as well as the S-STEM II (Science,
                     Technology, Engineering and Mathematics ) NSF-funded scholarship. This past fall,
                     Elizabeth joined the laboratory of Prof. Peter Tonge where she has been working with
                     a graduate student mentor and investigating the mechanism and kinetics of the MenB
                     enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Be sure to see Elizabeth's upcoming research presentations on her work in the Tonge
                     lab at the 2010 URECA Celebration (April 28th, SAC Ballroom A) and at the Chemistry
                     senior symposium on May 10th.
Elizabeth is applying to graduate Ph.D. programs in nutritional biochemistry and will be graduating from SB this May—together with her sister, Sarah Millings, a political sci major (another high achiever!). Elizabeth Millings is a participant in the CSTEP & LSAMPprograms offered through the Dept. of Technology & Society; serves as secretary of Campus Crusade for Christ SBU Chapter, and is a member of the the West Islip Symphony Orchestra (violin), the Choral Society of the Moriches; and also enjoys playing piano. Reflecting on the last 4 years, Elizabeth reflects: "When I look back, I see the effect of all the mentors I’ve had, at Suffolk Community College, here at Stony Brook, and at BNL. I had excellent professors & advisors who pointed me in the right direction."Elizabeth Millings is one of 14 SB graduating seniors whose integration of academic excellence with other aspects of their lives is being recognized by the SUNY Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence. Below are excerpts of Elizabeth's interview with Karen Kernan, URECA Director.
Karen: Tell me about your current research. 
Elizabeth: I’ve been in the Tonge lab since October 09. The lab focuses on looking for ways
                     to combat tuberculosis, novel therapeutics for tuberculosis. One of the problems is
                     that the tuberculosis bacteria become resistant to the tuberculosis drugs. So our
                     lab is working on designing a new target that could be a possible therapeutic that
                     could then be turned into a drug. It’s very interesting work. I’m working very closely
                     with Nina Liu, one of the graduate students. And I enjoy getting to see what the graduate student’s
                     life is like. I plan to go to graduate school. So I really like that.
How did you acquire research experience? 
It was at BNL. I spent 2 summers at BNL on 2 different projects actually when I was
                     a student at Suffolk Community College. The first summer, I was working with the gas
                     phase molecular dynamics group in the Chemistry department. They look at molecules
                     in the gas phase, and they study how they rotate & interact. … They had discovered
                     this spectra, and they didn’t know what it was but had begun to characterize it. It
                     was really fun because it was the first time anyone had analyzed that particular molecule.
                     And because of the analysis we did, we were able to confirm it was what we thought
                     it was. . . . 
The following summer, I was working with radiochemistry, designing radiotracers for
                     PET imaging. That second summer at BNL was one of the best experiences I’ve had. That
                     was with Dr. Joanna Fowlers’ group —which is so dynamic. I had a really wonderful
                     mentor too, Dr. Jacob Hooker, who was really fun to work with. He was young, just
                     out of graduate school, and very excited by what he was doing. He really imparted
                     that to me and to the other undergraduate student. He really inspired us, taught us
                     a lot. And that was one of the experiences where I could see the direct application
                     of what I was doing. The previous summer, I had been primarily doing data analysis,
                     and I was at the computer all day. I enjoyed that research but I like the hands-on
                     work much better.
That’s great that you had these opportunities at BNL.
BNL is a really unique place. I really love it. You have all these researchers, from
                     all over the world, and what drives them is the love of discovery. They love what
                     they do. They love discovering things. The atmosphere itself is very welcoming. They
                     have a great program for their undergraduate students every summer. And the office that coordinates education programs — they’re really nice, helpful. I worked with Mel Morris, Noel Blackburn, Ken White,
                     Kathy Gurski… They really treat you like you’re family. They were great!
So when you were a student at Suffolk Community, had you previously done any research?
I had taken a lot of chemistry/physics courses, but hadn’t done research prior to
                     being at BNL. Actually, I was a little bit apprehensive going in. But they were very
                     understanding. They taught me everything. I asked lots and lots of questions. And
                     I really enjoyed the experiences. I think that’s what turned me onto research. It
                     showed me the difference between where you have a question and you’re doing something
                     no one has ever done before, in contrast with lab courses where it’s more that you’re
                     doing something that’s been done so many times, but you’re proving it to yourself.
                     With the research, you’re on your own, you’re discovering something new. Usually it
                     has a very significant application. You’re actually working towards something. That’s
                     important for me.
What did you do last summer?
I received a Merck fellowship and had the opportunity to work in the neuroscience
                     program, basically synthesizing potential drugs. The Merck research experience was
                     a little different from the other ones, because I was working in industry. There’s
                     a little less autonomy than with the other research experiences. But I gained a lot
                     from it. I’m looking forward to going back again this summer.
You’ve certainly had the benefit of a variety of programs and experiences. 
I know that there are advantages with joining one lab and staying there (getting more
                     in depth into a project, getting a publication out, etc.). But I really needed to
                     explore. I really never could concretize what I wanted to do, where I wanted to go.
                     So it’s been really helpful for me to do different things, see what other opportunities
                     are out there.
When I look back, I see the effect of all the mentors I’ve had, at Suffolk Community College, here at Stony Brook, and at BNL. I had excellent professors & advisors who pointed me in the right direction: At Suffolk, Dean Nina Leonhardt with the CSTEP program; and Dr. Candice Foley, a chemistry professor, helped me a lot. Here at Stony Brook, Prof. Koch has been so supportive; he was the one who told me about the MERCK scholarship and encouraged me to apply. Dr. Tonge has been very helpful too. And Kathy Hughes in the chemistry office… lots of other chemistry professors too.
How has being involved as an undergraduate researcher enhanced your education?
I’d say it’s been the major, driving force of my education. Once I discovered research,
                     I was able to see that it was something I liked, and look for opportunities. The amazing
                     thing has been to see how the coursework translates into the lab work. It’s been extremely
                     helpful seeing how the coursework and the research relate to each other. It’s also
                     defined, or tailored, the direction in which I’m going. It’s helped me to choose courses,
                     and to think about what things to do, whom to talk to. It’s really just opened the
                     doors in every way I can think of!
What advice do you have for other students ?
Start early. That’s my biggest advice, to get started as soon as possible. I wish
                     I would have joined a lab sooner. It takes time to get into the lab, to adjust your
                     schedule, to learn where things are and to get started on your research. …Now I know
                     lots of other students who are in labs, and we can talk, share, collaborate. Getting
                     involved in research opens a lot of opportunities to meeting people — attending talks,
                     seeing how things work.
Do you find it difficult to manage your demanding schedule, balancing academics, research,
                        etc.?
I schedule specific times to do my research. I usually look at my schedule and see
                     where the gaps are and where I’m going to be able to devote time to research… I find
                     that not too difficult. With the research, too, there’s also down time, where you’re
                     waiting for things to happen. That’s when I do my homework.
Do you like doing science fairs, presentations? I know you’ve participated in CSTEP
                        conferences, and also got 2nd prize at the national DOE- competition for chemistry
                        in Oakridge.
Yes, that was exciting. And I do enjoy them. I’m a little nervous beforehand, always.
                     But I like presenting my work. I think it’s important and I like to talk to people
                     about it. . . Making a poster is not an automatic thing. You can’t just put what you
                     did and leave it at that. It has to be visually appealing. It has to show what you
                     did in a way that people can really understand it. …sometimes, it’s so easy to take
                     things for granted because you’ve understood it for so long. So when making a poster
                     presentation, you have to break that down, think about what needs to be explained,
                     and how to relate the foundation behind the research.
What qualities make for a successful scientist/researcher?
I would say one of the most important things is cooperation, being able to work with
                     other people, not just other scientists in your field, but with graduate students,
                     undergraduate students. Being able to relate to people across educational levels &
                     disciplines. As I look at graduate programs, I see that they all stress interdisciplinary
                     collaboration. That is important. And being able to communicate what you do is also
                     important.
What are your plans after graduation?
I’ve been applying to different graduate schools. I want to go into nutritional biochemistry where you study nutrition from the molecular perspective—looking at a particular
                     nutrient, and how that affects the body bio-chemically.
Graduation is not that far away... 
When I look back over the last 4 years, I really have to marvel. I know when I started
                     out I had no idea even what I wanted to do or why I was in college. As opportunities
                     opened up and I pursued them, I began to define what I was really interested in. So
                     I guess that’s another thing. You don’t really have to know what you want to do when
                     you start. I was able to discover that along the way. Teachers opened my eyes to see
                     what else was out there, different opportunities to pursue.
Are you well prepared for grad school?
I think I am. Being home-schooled prepared me excellently for university, to take
                     responsibility for my learning, to know how to teach myself. And I’ve had a lot of
                     opportunities here. Now I’m ready to go to the next step.
